TOKYO, June 20 2006 -- NEC Electronics and NEC today introduced
a new device technology that delivers both low standby power
consumption and high operating speeds for system LSIs using design
rules for 55 nanometer (nm) and below. The main features of the new
technology are
1) threshold control in the high-k (high dielectric constant)
material used as the transistor gate insulator,
2) high carrier mobility through process-induced stress, and
3) a fine-pitch design rule through leading-edge immersion
lithography.
Together, these advances enabled the development of a 55nm
generation CMOS platform. Thanks to high-k process innovations,
this CMOS platform combines a wide threshold voltage range with
high carrier mobility, allowing it to provide the low standby power
consumption required by mobile devices together with the high
performance required by high-speed logic applications, all with the
same transistor structure. To implement 55nm node design rules, the
companies used a pioneering immersion lithography process. This
allowed the pitch of the M1 interconnect layer to be reduced to
160nm and enabled a SRAM cell size of 0.432 square microns.
Compared to widely used 90nm processes, transistor density is 2.5
times higher. UltimateLowPowerTM, which is a combination of the new
device technology and circuit technologies such as variable-voltage
power supply, will enable up to a tenfold increase in battery
life.
The principal features of the new technology are as follows.
(1) A high-k dielectric for transistor threshold control
Traditionally, the main objective of designs using high-k gate
insulators has been to reduce gate leakage, which reduces standby
power consumption. However, low gate leakage is difficult to
achieve at the same time as low threshold voltage, which is
advantageous for high performance. As a result, such designs have
had a limited range of application. This problem was overcome by
process innovations for the high-k gate layer, which made it
possible to widen the threshold voltage range without increasing
channel impurities. This result is higher carrier mobility and
higher performance.
(2) Higher mobility through process-induced stress
Cost-effective process-induced stress techniques were used to
enhance electron and hole mobility. By optimizing shallow trench
isolation (STI) stress, sidewall stress, and silicon nitride (SiN)
stress on the gate, it was possible to improve the performance of
both NMOS and PMOS. Combined with the innovations described in (1),
which improve mobility by suppressing impurity scattering, these
techniques allowed drive currents to be increased by 22% for NMOS
and 31% for PMOS, compared to 65nm nodes from NEC Electronics.
These are the highest levels ever attained in the industry.
(3) Fine-pitch design rules through immersion lithography
NEC Electronics pioneered the introduction of argon fluoride
(ArF) immersion lithography. This enabled the development of
ultra-small SRAM cells with generous operating margins.
NEC Electronics will use this technology to implement
low-power/high-performance system LSIs for a wide range of
applications, from mobile devices through networking.
NEC Electronics and NEC will announce these results at the 2006
Symposium on VLSITechnology, to be held in Hawaii from June 13
through 15.
About NEC Corporation
NEC Corporation (NASDAQ: NIPNY) is one of the world's leading
providers of
Internet, broadband network and enterprise business solutions
dedicated to meeting the specialized needs of its diverse and
global base of customers. NEC delivers tailored solutions in the
key fields of computer, networking and electron devices, by
integrating its technical strengths in IT and Networks, and by
providing advanced semiconductor solutions through NEC Electronics
Corporation. The NEC Group employs more than 140,000 people
worldwide and had net sales of approximately 4,825 billion yen
(approx. $41.2 billion) in the fiscal year ended March 2006.
For additional information, please visit the NEC home page
at:
http://www.nec.com
* Newsroom: http://www.nec.co.jp/press/en/
About NEC Electronics Corporation
NEC Electronics Corporation (TSE: 6723) specializes in
semiconductor products encompassing advanced technology solutions
for the high-end computing and broadband networking markets, system
solutions for the mobile handsets, PC peripherals, automotive and
digital consumer markets, and multi-market solutions for a wide
range of customer applications. NEC Electronics Corporation has 25
subsidiaries worldwide including NEC Electronics America, Inc.
(www.am.necel.com) and
NEC
Electronics (Europe) GmbH (www.eu.necel.com). For additional
information
about NEC Electronics worldwide, visit www.necel.com